HYPERTENSION & HYPOTENSION

                                                       HYPERTENSION

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2.   HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE-----
3.                                      NORMAL BP>120/80 {+_ 10}mmHg 
4.                                       MILD CASE> (130-144)/(90-104)mmHg 
5.                                      MODERATE >(145- 159)/(105-115)mmHg 
6.                                     SEVERE >(160- …)/(115-….)mmHg.
7. TYPES OF HYPERTENSION----
8.                              1. PRIMARY HYPERTENSION- ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION 
9.                                2. SECONDARY HYPERTENSION
10. CAUSES------
11. a)GENETIC 
12. b) ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS– CLEANNESS, POLLUTION, TREES, AIR.
13. c)LIFESTYLE– FOOD HABIT, BODY WEIGHT, LACK OF EXERCISE, STRESS, INSOMNIA, SMOKING.
14. d)AGE– SALT AND WATER INTAKE &RATIO
15. e)KIDNEY & RENAL DISEASE- in the kidneys may stop removing wastes and extra fluid from the blood. The extra fluid in the blood vessels may build up and raise blood vessels. 
16. f)DIABETES- high glucose levels in the blood increase blood pressure. Diabetes also affects the kidney & in diabetes blood vessels also affected. Blood vessels lose their elasticity for this reason also blood pressure increases.

1. g)THYROID--  Hypertension, most commonly diastolic, is increased in patients with hypothyroidism because of increased peripheral vascular resistance.

1. h)OBESITY--Obesity is an independent risk factor for the development and progression of hypertension

1. i)SLEEP APNEA
2. j)HEART PROBLEMS
3. k)DRUGS- MEDICATION
4. l)CONTRACTION OF AORTA.
5. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS---
6. a) HEADACHE
7. b)SHORTNESS OF BREAT
8. c) CHEST PAIN
9. d)VISUAL CHANGES
10. e) SWEATING
11. f)BP HIGH
12. g) ANXIETY 
13. h)BLOOD IN URINE
14. 
    
15. COMPLICATION--------
16. a)HEART FAILURE/HEART ATTACK/ HEART PROBLEM- A heart attack can also cause your sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to go into overdrive, leading to blood pressure increases.
17. b)KIDNEY FAILURE/ KIDNEY PROBLEMS
18. c)BRAIN STROKE-- High blood pressure can also cause blood clots to form in the arteries leading to your brain, blocking blood flow and potentially causing a stroke.
19. d)EYES- RETINAL EXUDATES & HAEMORRAGES, PAPILLEDEMA---- -----  high blood pressure can cause damage to the retina's blood vessels, limit the retina's function, and put pressure on the optic nerve, causing vision problems.
20. e)RENAL- IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION
21. f)METABOLIC SYNDROME
22. g)TROUBLE WITH MEMORY AND UNDERSTANDING
23. h) NERVOUS SYSTEM– CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT.
24. TREATMENT---------
25. TAKE MEDICATION
26. LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION{ YOGA & EXERCISE, PROPER SLEEPING, GOOD ENVIRONMENT, STRESS-FREE LIFE}-- every day 30 MINUTES EXERCISE REDUCE 8mmHg blood pressure.
27. DIET MAINTAIN- DASH DIET IS VERY HELPFUL FOR HYPERTENSION PATIENT. DASH DIET REDUCE 7-8 mmHg BLOOD PRESSURE.

****FOR HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT READ OUR BLOG-- 

https://rainhealthcare.blogspot.com/2019/09/how-to-reduce-hypertension-with.html

1. FOR HELP-- email-- communityhealthcare19@gmail.com
2.                     

       LINK FOR MORE DETAILS-        https://www.slideshare.net/INDRAJIT9/hypertension-170270640


                                                     HYPOTENSION

• HYPOTENSION IS LOW BLOOD PRESSURE.
• WHEN BLOOD PRESSURE IS LOWER THAN 90/60 mmHg.

SYMPTOMS-----------

1.    Blurred vision
2.    Depression    
3.    palpation
4. fatigue 
5. weakness
6. thirst
7. lack of concentration
8.  cold and pale skin
9.  rapid and weak pulse rate

CAUSE------------

1. MALABSORPTION
2. DEHYDRATION
3. LACK OF BLOOD IN THE BODY
4. LACK OF WATER IN THE BODY
5. HEART PROBLEMS
6. STARVATION
7. PREGNANCY
8. LIVER DISEASE
9. SOME INFECTION
10. HYPOGLYCEMIA
11.  THYROID PROBLEM

COMPLICATION-------------

1. weakness
2. falls down and get the injury
3. low oxygen in the body
4. heart damage
5. brain damage

 TREATMENT----------

• MEDICATION--- PRESCRIBED BY PHYSICIAN
• LIFESTYLE CHANGING 

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LIFESTYLE FOR HYPOTENSION PATIENT--------------------

• PROPER DIET 
• NUTRITIOUS FOOD  
• DON'T SKIP MEAL 
• DRINK WATER PROPERLY

CONSULT WITH PHYSICIAN AND LIFESTYLE EXPERT FOR MORE INFORMATION...



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https://www.drugs.com/condition/hypotension.html

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