BASIC EYE PROBLEM

Those basic problems are seen in patient:-

1. Redness

2. Eye pain

3. Watering

4. Blurred vision

5. Trauma

6. Itching

7. Headache

8. Foreign body

9. Discharge 

10. Eyestrain

11. Foreign body sensation

12. Photophobia

13. Floaters

14. Flashes of light

15. Burning sensation

16. Swelling of eye

17. Diplopia

18. Matting of eyelashes

19. Hyphema

20. Hypopyon

1. REDNESS:- 

               Redness are basic problems seen in patient. The main causes of redness are:

A. Bacterial conjunctivitis

B. Allergic conjunctivitis

C. Viral conjunctivitis

D. Keratitis

E. Keratoconjunctivitis

F. Itching

G. Episcleritis

H. Scleritis

I. Uveitis

J. Glaucoma

K. Subconjunctival hemorrhage

2. EYE PAIN (OPHTHALMOPLEGIA):- 

                         Eye pain is major problems which seen in person. Causes of eye pain are listed below:

A. Trauma on the eyes

B. Foreign body into the eyes

C. Closed angle glaucoma

D. Stye 

E. Keratitis

F. Endophthalmitis

G. Scleritis

H. Dry eyes

I. Conjunctivitis 

J. Optic neuritis 

K. Surgery in the eyes

L. Uveitis

M. Corneal abrasion

N. Blepharitis

O. Contact lens complications

P. Increased IOP

Q. Cellulitis

3. WATERING:- 

                 Watering is the symptoms of other disease. The causes of watering are listed below :

A. Keratitis

B. Keratoconjunctivitis

C. Conjunctivitis

D. Allergic condition in eye

E. Common cold

F. Bright light

G. Uveitis

H. Glaucoma

I. Foreign body into the eyes

J. Injury in the eyes

K. Trichiasis

L. Defective draining system

M. Dry eyes

N. Blepharitis

4. BLURRED VISION:- 

                  There are some condition where you can see blurred. Decrease clarity of vision. The causes are:

A. Myopia

B. Hypermetropia

C. Astigmatism

D. Aphakia

E. Amblyopia

F. Presbyopia

G. Wrong IOL power implantation

H. Corneal edema

I. Corneal ulcer

J. Corneal abrasion

K. Uveitis

L. Scleritis

M. Glaucoma

N. Injury in the eyes

O. Retinal disease

P. Dry eyes

⭐SOME SYSTEMIC DISEASE WHICH CAUSES BLURRED VISION:

A. DIABETES

B. MIGRAINE

C. STROKE

D. HEAD INJURY

E. LOW BLOOD SUGAR

F. HIGH BLOOD SUGAR

G. HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

H. BRAIN TUMOUR

5. TRAUMA ON THE EYES:-

                        Types of trauma which affect our eyes:

A. Injury Division

⭕Direct- direct blow to the eyes, e.g., corneal abrasion

⭕Countercoup- due to pressure waves transmitted at the posterior pole.

⭕ Anteroposterior compression & horizontal axes:- globe rupture

B. Blunt trauma Division

⭕ Direct:- injury to the eyes by hand, ball, stick, stone & iron rod. 

⭕ Accidental:- Accidental trauma like a fall from a bike, self-fall, stone injury, cracker injury.

6. ITCHING:- 

           the causes of eye itching are:

A. Seasonal allergies

B. Prennial allergy

C. Airborne irritants

D. Infection in the eyes

E. Dry eyes

F. Eye strain

G. Contact lens uses

H. Medicinal side effects (e.g eye ointment causes itching)

7. HEADACHE:- 

                 There are some eye condition which causes headache. The condition are:

A. Astigmatism

B. Hypermetropia

C. Presbyopia

D. Accommodative insufficiency

E. High blood pressure

F. Uveitis

G. Scleritis

H. Increased intraocular pressure (IOP)

8. FOREIGN BODY:- 

                   There are some types of foreign body in the eyes:

A. Dust

B. Dirt

C. Sand

D. Cosmetics

E. Contact lens

F. Wood particles

G. Metal

9. DISCHARGE:- 

               Discharge are symptoms of some disease which are:

A. Bacterial conjunctivitis

B. Viral conjunctivitis with secondary infection

C. Blocked tear duct

D. Stye

E. Foreign object in eye

10. EYESTRAIN:- 

                  In the modern era eyestrain is the main problems in most of the cases. The causes of eyestrain are:

A. Looking at digital device screen

B. Reading without pausing to rest your eyes.

C. Driving long distance.

D. Doing other activities involving focusing for a long time.

E. Being exposed to bright light.

F. Straining to see in very dim light. 

G. Being stressed or fatigue

H. Dry eyes

I. Refractive error

11. FOREIGN BODY SENSATION:- 

                         This is a symptoms, the causes are:

A. Poor lubrication

B. Inflammation of conjunctiva

C. Inflammation of cornea

D. Infection of cornea

E. Overuse of contact lens

F. Dry eyes

G. Blepharitis

H. Injury of cornea

I. Pinguecula

J. Episcleritis

12. PHOTOPHOBIA:- 

                      Photophobia is common, photophobia may occur with eye problems. It can cause bad eye pain, even in low light. 

A. Acute iritis or uveitis.

B. Burns to the eyes

C. Corneal abrasion

D. Corneal ulcer

E. Drug- amphetamines, atropine, cocaine, cyclopentolate, phenylephrine, tropicamide.

F. Excessive wearing of contact lens.

G. Eye injury

H. Eye inflammation- chalazion, episcleritis

I. Glaucoma

J. Meningitis

K. Migraine headache

L. Recovery from eye surgery

13. FLOATERS:- 

             Eye floaters are in spots in your vision.

A. Cataract

B. Uveitis

C. Retinal tear

D. Retinal detachment

E. High blood pressure

F. Blocked blood vessels

G. Injury on eye

H. Eye inflammation

I. Diabetes

J. Aged patient

K. Silicone oil bubbles added during certain surgeries on the vitreous & retina also can be seen as floaters.

14. FLASHES OF LIGHT:- 

                     Flashes of light in the eyes look like camera flashes or lightening & are usually caused by - 

A. Posterior vitreous detachment

B. Retinal tears or detachment

C. Type 2 diabetes

D. Macular degeneration

E. Migraine

15. BURNING SENSATION:- 

A. Allergies- including seasonal allergies or hay fever. 

B. Infection- bacterial or viral

C. Chemical irritants

D. Dry eyes

E. Irritants in the air

F. Foreign particles in the eyes

16. SWELLING OF THE EYES:- 

                             A swollen can happen for many reasons. Possible cause include:

A. Stye

B. An allergy

C. Infection in the eyes

D. Conjunctivitis

E. Blepharitis

F. Blocked tear duct

G. Orbital Cellulitis

H. Chalazion

I. Ocular herpes

17. DIPLOPIA:- 

               Types of diplopia present. The causes of diplopia are: 

A. Cataract

B. Astigmatism

C. Dry eyes

D. I'll fitting glasses or contact lens.

E. Iris abnormalities 

F. Squint

G. Cranial nerve issues

H. Stroke

I. Keratoconus

J. Proptosis

K. vertigo

L. Diabetes

M. Myasthenia gravis

18. MATTING OF EYELASHES:- 

                     Crusty eyelids or eyelashes may be associated with : 

A. Blepharitis

B. Blocked tear duct

C. Conjunctivitis

19. HYPHEMA:- 

            Anything that hits your eye can cause hyphema.

A. Trauma on eyes

B. Post operation

20. HYPOPYON:- 

                Hypopyon is also known as sterile pus because it occurs due to the release of toxins and not by the actual invasion of pathogens.

A. Corneal ulcer

B. Endophthalmitis

C. Panuveitis

D. Panophthalmitis

E. Post-surgical endophthalmitis

F. Traumatic endophthalmitis

G. Endogenous endophthalmitis

H. Syphilis

I. Viral uveitis

J. Toxicarisis

K. Drugs- Rifabutin

L. Neoplasia ( leukemia/ lymphoma/ retinoblastoma) 

M. Lens- associated uveitis

N. HLA B-27 Associated uveitis. 

THANK YOU

RAIN HEALTH CARE CENTER