ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS
WHAT IS?
>> Allergic conjunctivitis usually happens when a person's eyes come into contact with an allergen, a substance like pollen or mold spores that makes the body's immune system overreacting.
TYPE OF ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS-----
A. Acute allergic conjunctivitis:
This is a short-term condition that is more common during allergy season. Your eyelids suddenly swell, itch, and burn. You may also have a watery nose.
B. Chronic allergic conjunctivitis
Chronic allergic conjunctivitis can occur year-round. It is a milder response to allergens like food, dust, and animal dander.
CAUSES---
- Dust
- Pollen
- Animal dander
- Perfume
RISK FACTORS:
People who have allergies are more likely to develop allergic conjunctivitis.
Allergies affect people of all ages, though they are more common in children and young adults. If you have allergies and live in locations with high pollen counts, you are more susceptible to allergic conjunctivitis.
SYMPTOMS:
- Redness
- Itching
- Burning
- Swelling
- Watery eyes
DIAGNOSIS:
- Physical examination
- Skin test
- Blood test
Precautions:
- Avoiding the allergen
- Avoiding contact lenses
- Refraining from rubbing the eyes
TREATMENTS:
MEDICATION:
- Oral antihistaminic drug
- Anti-inflammatory eye drops
- Steroids eye drops
HOME CARE:
Treating allergic conjunctivitis at home involves a combination of prevention strategies and activities to ease your symptoms. To minimize your exposure to allergens:
- close windows when the pollen count is high
- keep your home dust-free
- use an indoor air purifier
- avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, dyes, and perfumes
To ease your symptoms, avoid rubbing your eyes. Applying a cool compress to your eyes can also help reduce inflammation and itching.
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